ADHD Testing and Assessment

Understanding ADHD:

ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning and development. It can affect individuals of all ages, from children to adults, and can significantly impact academic, social, and occupational success.

​

Presentation:

ADHD can present in several different forms, each with its own unique characteristics. The three primary subtypes, as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), are:

​

• Predominantly Inattentive Presentation:

  • Individuals with this subtype primarily struggle with inattention symptoms, such as difficulty sustaining attention, being easily distracted, and frequently making careless mistakes.

  • They may appear forgetful and disorganized and have trouble following through on tasks or instructions.

  • Hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms may be less pronounced or may not be present at all.

 

• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation:

  • Prominent hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms, with fewer inattention symptoms, characterize this subtype.

  • Individuals may be excessively restless, fidgety, and have difficulty sitting or waiting their turn.

  • They may also act impulsively, blurting out answers, interrupting others, and engaging in risky behaviors without considering the consequences.

 

• Combined Presentation

  • This is the most common subtype of ADHD and involves a combination of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms.

  • Individuals with this subtype experience difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity across various settings and situations.

  • They may struggle with maintaining focus, controlling impulses, and managing their energy levels.

 

It's important to note that ADHD is a highly personalized disorder, meaning that it can vary widely from person to person. Some individuals may exhibit symptoms that don't fit neatly into one of these subtypes, leading to what is sometimes referred to as "other specified" or "unspecified" ADHD presentations. Additionally, ADHD symptoms can change over time and may be influenced by factors such as age, developmental stage, and environmental circumstances.

 

Comprehensive Testing and Assessment:

Understanding the different forms of ADHD is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning, as it allows clinicians to tailor interventions to address each individual's specific needs and challenges. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have ADHD, it is recommended that you seek evaluation and guidance from a qualified healthcare professional.

​

The Process:

At Sienna Psychology, we conduct thorough evaluations to assess for ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. Our comprehensive approach involves gathering information from multiple sources, including interviews with parents, teachers, or caregivers, behavioral observations, and standardized rating scales. This evaluation also includes intelligence (IQ), cognitive, language, and achievement tests to thoroughly understand cognitive functioning and identify any underlying issues that may contribute to ADHD symptoms.

 

Testing usually occurs over 2-3 sessions lasting approximately 3 hours each. These can be spread out over multiple sessions on different days or weeks. Following the assessment, we will compose a detailed report integrating the results of each test and outlining our conclusions. We aim to ensure the information is clear and easy to grasp, aiding our clients and their families in making informed decisions about treatment and support. Additionally, this report can assist in requesting appropriate school accommodations if needed.

 

If you or a loved one is struggling with symptoms of ADHD, don't wait to seek help. Contact us to schedule your testing appointment or to learn more about our services.